Legal Standing & Advocacy Framework
Understand your rights as a tenant and the legal standing of lay advocacy in housing matters within England and Wales, ensuring you know your entitlements and how we can support you.

Your right to choose an advocate
As a tenant, it is crucial that you understand your rights and the support available to you. Midvale Housing Advocacy Service is dedicated to upholding these rights and providing effective advocacy.

Statutory authority for non regulated advocacy
Homelessness Code of Guidance (statutory guidance)
- Chapter 19, Section 19.16: Applicants have a statutory right to be assisted by a representative or advocate of their choice.
- Chapter 19, Section 19.17: Local authorities are instructed to communicate directly with the chosen advocate.
Professional Standards & First Action Protocols
Under established first action protocols for housing disputes, the role of independent advocacy is recognised as a critical first step in dispute resolution. These protocols mandate that landlords acknowledge and engage with the tenant's appointed representative to avoid unnecessary escalation.
Citizens Advice (CA) Service Standards
The use of non solicitor specialists is a standard industry practice for complex housing litigation support. Independence and "Equality of Arms" are the primary objectives of such representation.
Equality of Arms (ECHR Article 6):
CA operations are rooted in the principle that all parties must have equal access to the justice system regardless of their ability to pay. This principle ensures that one party is not disadvantaged from the outset of a civil dispute.
Specialist Support:
The CA network utilizes non-solicitor specialists and trained advisers to handle complex cases, including representing clients at tribunals.
Independent Advocacy Standards:
Professional advocacy within this framework is defined by four core principles:
Independence:
It is as free as possible from conflicts of interest.
Person Centred:
Advocacy puts the needs and choices of the individual first.
Accountability:
Services must be transparent and answerable to the people they support.
Accessibility:
Support is designed to be available to those facing systemic barriers or prejudice.
Empowerment and Trust:
The standards emphasize that advocacy is a "vital source of support" that nurtures trust and empowers vulnerable individuals to express their views to decision-makers.
Pre Action Engagement:
Advisers frequently intervene by speaking directly to landlords or local authorities to resolve issues (such as homelessness or rent arrears) before they escalate to court.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR):
National standards encourage resolving problems through mediation or negotiation classified as non reserved legal activities before pursuing judicial options.
The McKenzie Friend Doctrine
Recognised by the Courts as a fundamental right for litigants to receive assistance from a layperson to navigate legal processes and ensure fair treatment against corporate entities.
Legal Services Act 2007
Activities such as providing housing advice, managing correspondence, and attending property inspections are non-reserved legal activities. They do not require SRA registration or solicitor qualifications.